Saturday, 7 February 2015

CARLY'S SILENCE- REHEARSAL PHOTOGRAPHY


Carly resists physical touch...


Mum: I'm trying, the fact she doesn't hug me...she hates being touched. 


Carly and Rosie in Respite


That sound...I hate it! Im hypersensitive to sound ...
Sensory Overload and Carly


Carly: I got so angry, all I could see was pillows flying around everywhere!




Carly is sent to respite


Carly meets Lauren - A young girl with Aspergers Syndrome 

Lauren: I'm Lauren and I'm a girl that is 14 years old. This means I'm a teenager. 



Carly and Mum trapped in silence 


The first touch between Mum and Carly...

Mum:
I will never forget Carly's first words...It is like my child has been reborn and I finally get to meet her...




Sunday, 11 January 2015

SPEAKING UP THEATRE COMPANY


SPEAKING UP aim to tackle difficult subjects which they feel need addressing, creating a voice that will educate and support the National Curriculum through performance and interactive workshops.
SPEAKING UP are a group of  year one BTEC PERFORMING ARTS Musical Theatre students from Richard Taunton Sixth Form College ranging from the ages of 16 to 18. The pieces devised are created by the group, inspiration and ideas come from extensive research and from personal experiences encountered within the theatre company. In our debut production 'Carly's Silence' that raises awareness about autism we have used the experiences of some members of the company who have had family members on the autistic spectrum. Later in this blog you can read Daniel's Diary, he is on the autistic spectrum and is the brother of one of our cast members.
As a collective student voice we feel that is its everyones right to be heard, SPEAKING UP on hard hitting issues to encourage equality and diversity within schools, allowing young people to become more aware of the world they live in as well as respecting their peers and everyones indifferences.

Our production titled 'Carly's Silence' looks into the life of the real life journey of an autistic girl called Carly Fleischmann who was continuously misdiagnosed until the age of 10.
We explored the autistic spectrum though teacher led workshops and extensive research to help us to fully try and understand the varying complexities of the autistic spectrum.



"We only have one life, its up to us as people to help everyone enjoy it to the full."
-SPEAKING UP





"You can have read all the books, spoken to many people and be 'classified' as an expert in the autistic field, the only real true experts are those who live and endure the condition, day by day. 24 hours a day, 365 days a year." 
-Dr Hilra Vinha (taken from an interview conducted by SPEAKING UP)


SPEAKING UP theatre company in rehearsal









AN INTERVIEW WITH DR HILRA VINHA 




Dr Hilra Vinha currently works as a Consultant Researcher for the Open University in a project about the lives of people with learning disabilities 
who live in supported residential care. She also works as Additional Educational Needs Coordinator at the Inspire Enterprise Academy, which is a business-focused secondary school in Southampton. She works supporting students who have learning difficulties. One of the cast members has a brother who attends this academy and so she made the initial contact with Dr Vinha to set up a Q & A session with SPEAKING UP to help gain a more accurate understanding of the autistic spectrum. Dr Vinha also brought along one of her students to assist her in answering some of our questions.
Hilra describes her student, who does not wish to be named, as very talkative with a good sense of humour. However, if he is in an unfamiliar environment, he finds hard to express himself, and may choose to not engage in conversation. Hence, during the Q&A the student only answered questions addressed to him directly by Dr Vinha because he did not know the group. 
At Inspire, Hilra works in a dedicated area known in the school as the learning hub, where students can access support when they need. People in the autistic spectrum cope better with stable routines because they need to know what is happening next. If there is a set timetable, they expect it to be followed, any changes can upset them. For instance, it is hard for them to cope with changes that they are unprepared for. In these situations students can find the learning hub a known place to safely retire to, while adapting to the changes. 
Dr Vinha does not claim to be an expert on autism, but someone who constantly dedicates time in learning about people with special needs. Her main advocacy is that students of all abilities are equal and have the right to education. SPEAKING UP questioned Hilra on indicators that a child or young person has autism.
Her response was:
The traits of autism are multiple and can differ from person to person, depending on where they are in the spectrum. Some children may show from an early age behaviours that are indicative of autism, which can lead to an early diagnosis. Other children may present traits that are less typical and as a consequence may end up getting a diagnosis in a later stage or even remain undiagnosed. 
Hilra also discussed the situation when a young person does not get a statutory assessment or diagnosis during the early years. 
Once a child has reached secondary education undiagnosed, an education psychologist can still refer the child for a statutory assessment. However, at this late stage, some parents feel desperate for answers and may not want to wait for a referral, or they may believe a referral will not be made, and they choose to go private, this though can be costly. Ideally, an early diagnosis would be made via a statutory assessment, then a statement of SEN and transition plan put in place before the child reaches secondary education. With the new EHC plan system in place the identification of needs and the establishment of the adequate provision is bound to become a more efficient process. 

The statement was a document setting out a child’s special needs and any additional help that the child should receive. The aim of the Statement was to make sure that the child would get the right support to enable them to learn and make progress. Since September 2014, a new code of practice became in force and the statement process is now gradually being replaced by the EHC plan. Students who already had a statement will automatically move to an EHC plan. The full transition from the statement system to the new EHC must be completed by 2018. SEN Statements had been generally limited to the child’s time in the school. The EHC planning process will enable wider aspects of the child’s life to be embedded to the assessment and plan. 
The National Autistic Society describes autism as a “lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them”; while Asperger’s, although considered under the umbrella of autism, “people with Asperger syndrome are often of average or above average intelligence. They have fewer problems with speech but may still have difficulties with understanding and processing language”.
Having a later diagnosis of autism may cause a lack of adequate support to meet the child’s needs, which in turn can affect their education and social skills. Typically, individuals in the spectrum lack understanding of unspoken social protocols. A young person displaying the condition might not look people in the eye, which can cause problems with teachers and other authorities. In some cases, an atypical behaviour could present the complete opposite and the young person will stare at people to the point the person can become either annoyed or quite uncomfortable. Some autistic children can imitate the behaviours of those around them so to behave in a more social manner. This can affect the time span of the diagnosis and therefore these individuals engage in society, formulate relationships, start families, sometimes with those around them unaware of their social difficulties as they learn to emulate in a normal social manner. Hilra mentioned to us a case where a man was not diagnosed until his 50s. During all his life he was seen as introvert, quiet and a loner. But because he was highly intelligent, and had a successful career no one ever made the connection between his behaviours and autism. After a belated diagnosis of Asperger’s syndrome, he was able to re-visit his relationships, especially with his children, and started seeking more meaningful interchanges with them, now aware of his difficulties with social interaction and communication. Knowing his diagnosis together with a new understanding of the condition allowed him to work on his difficulties. However, an early diagnosis would have been far more empowering and enabling to him.    

SPEAKING UP- CARLY'S SILENCE- SYNOPSIS AND CHARACTERS






Carly Fleischmann describes autism as having locked her in a body she cannot control. she recollects "I have had autism for as long as I can remember." From the age of 2, Carly was misdiagnosed by those who her parents entrusted such as doctors and educational psychologists. It wasn't until the age of 10 when after constant dedication, determination and battling from her parents and a few dedicated doctors who worked with Carly and her twin Taryn, that a correct diagnosis was provided. 

Carly's Silence explores the different perspectives of Carly, her family, teachers, doctors and educational psychologists. Autism is a condition which affects more than the person diagnosed, it affects the family, which we felt was incredibly important to show in our piece. Due to behavioural difficulties, strain can be put on the relationship between parents, it also has an impact on siblings, causing feelings of abandonment or ignorance from the parents or at school, they may be bullied for having an autistic sibling. 

SPEAKING UP aims to look into the life of an autistic young person, portraying what it is like for an autistic child growing into a  teenager dealing with situations and circumstances, such as  hyper-stimulation, repetitive behavioural patterns and anxiety attacks. 

At Carly's birth there was no sign of her having any condition of autism as it was too soon to notice any difference between her and her twin sister, this was until a few months passed. 
Her parents eventually started to notice that she was different to her sister showing signs such as not being able to focus on playing with toys and lack of eye contact with those around her. 

Years passed with her parents still unknown to what was wrong with Carly, until she hit the age of 2. She was then diagnosed with severe autism and an oral- motor apraxia that prevents her from speaking. After the diagnosis, doctors informed Carly and her family that she would never be able to speak or intellectually develop beyond the maturity of a young child. 
Throughout Carly's childhood she made progression, this was after years of intensive behavioural and communication therapy and then a remarkable breakthrough occurred.

At the age of 10, Carly was working with her therapist, Howie and Barb, she reached over to their laptop and miraculously typed in "HELP TEETH HURT", no one could believe what they witnessed! After years of being told by professional doctors that their daughter was never going to be able to speak or develop, her parents finally sought relief in this remarkable moment. 
After the discovery that Carly was able to communicate through the connection of her fingertips and a keyboard, everything changed and the journey towards her self-realisation began.

She became very popular to well known TV shows such as Ellen DeGeneres who just wanted to know her story and help in anyway they can, she also gradually created a fan base on the internet so she could help others and communicate with the public.



Carly raising awareness about autism on the USA chat show- The Talk 



CARLY'S FACEBOOK PAGE 

CARLY'S VOICE WEBSITE

However, in December 2014 Carly went under a procedure called electroconvulsive therapy that the doctors believed would help her be able to communicate through her fingertips even better, unfortunately, it didn't go to plan the way everyone hoped it would and left Carly even more unable to communicate than before. She recently posted on Facebook:

"I cabnt typerc anymmyore ectt didfd thisds to meed braylin is scrrammbellld needdc fdocttor helphgfi".

To this day Carly is unable to type and is waiting for the day she can again resume communication with the world around her. Carly is an advocate and positive role model for those affected by autism, her witty, intellectual and charismatic personality has been a beacon of hope and has allowed the world to understand what it is truly like to be autistic.  Carly's Voice has been invaluable in helping the world to understand autism as well supporting parents in understanding their children on the autistic spectrum in a more informed manner.



Main Characters



Carly



In rehearsal: Carly and her Sister Juliet 
Carly is the main protagonist. She has non-verbal autism, oral- motor apraxia and cognitive delay which has left her with an inability to verbally communicate. Carly at the age of 10 discovers the ability to type on a computer to talk with her family and therapist, this breakthrough allows her to overcome some of the difficulties encountered by oral-motor apraxia and non-verbal autism as her SILENCE is finally shattered. 


Mum



Carly's Mum struggles a lot with being a single parent due to her husband's terminal illness. She blames herself for everything that has happened and is feeling like her other children are missing out, the silence between Mother and daughter become increasingly frustrating for her. She tries her best to understand Carly's needs but the silence and lack of emotional connection prevents her from fully being able to support her daughter. 



Juliet (Carlys twin sister original name- Taryn)



Juliet is Carly's twin sister. She does not have autism and is a normal functioning young girl. Growing up, she has looked after Carly helping her to calm down when she experiences anxiety attacks. Juliet can get stressed and snappy with her Mum because she feels she doesn't know how to handle Carly properly. Juliet knows her Mum loves them both, but like her brother, thinks that they are overlooked because of Carly's needs. 



Giles (Carly’s Brother)



Giles is a regular typical young boy, getting himself into trouble and annoying his sisters. He is the more light hearted character, his chaotic nature can become overwhelming for Carly in her early years as she prefers structure and routine. Carly in her later years tends to use him as inspiration for her sense of humour in her blogs, as she becomes a teenager she becomes fond of Giles and finds him amusing rather than confusing.





Carly's SILENCE



A short piece of devised theatre in education based on Carly Fleischmann a non-verbal autistic young girl and her family. The story starts from when the children were very young up until current time. The plays deals with the difficult circumstances the family goes through during their battle to stay united, whilst awaiting for a final diagnosis on Carly and her condition.  Carly's Silence looks into the mind of an autistic young person and how they see life differently, the play aims to teach and develop an understanding of autism, encouraging our school audiences to appreciate and respect everyones differences regardless of disability or learning needs. 




INSPIRATION FROM THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT-TIME



Influences from the National Theatre production of 'The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night -Time' based on the novel by Mark Haddon adapted by Simon Stephens

Carly's Voice by Carly and Arthur Fleischmann (Simon & Schuster publications)

  

   

On the 27th of November, 2014 we went to watch 'The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time' at the Gielgud Theatre in London's West End.

As part of research into different types of autism, and different theatrical interpretations and presentations, we went to see The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time - a play directed by Marianne Elliott based on the original book by Mark Haddon, adapted by playwright Simon Stephens for the stage. The play uses aspects of physical theatre, versatile set and visual media to help portray the way Christopher Boone, the autistic protagonist thinks and interprets the world around him.

Christopher becomes an Astronaut with the help of the ensemble and physical theatre work. 


Our opening montage is a good example of the Frantic Assembly choreography which inspired our piece. We use physical theatre to create our contemporary setting in our opening scene. Inspired by a video called Carly's Cafe-

HERE IS THE LINK OF THE VIDEO STIMULI WHICH SHOWS CARLY IN A CAFE TRIGGERED BY EVERYDAY SOUNDS AND HYPER- STIMULATIONS.

CARLY'S CAFE STIMULI


We have an internet cafe setting in which our character Carly, is sat oblivious to the different caricature characters within the cafe, she is instead typing immersed in her cyber world, a safe haven and place of communication on the internet where she can be free from her non-verbal autism and oral-motor apraxia. In our montage we wanted the cafe to intially be a place of freedom for our main protagonist as she communicates with her fans on social media, a positive voice and support for those affected by autism. Unfortunately this safe haven begins to cave in as the sounds of the environment trigger hyper-stimulations and sensory overload, Carly once more is controlled by her autism.


EARLY REHEARSAL FOOTAGE OF THE CAFE MONTAGE

There are memorable points within 'Curious' where Christopher is central, surrounded by ensemble members who represent his mind as they draw attention to certain details in his thought patterns, using their bodies and physical theatre to become the props and set,  as well as creating the different environments Christopher encounters in his journey to find his Mum in London. 

We also use a simple set of 6 easily move able blocks that initially set out our staging area in a semi-circle configuration. We will be using the blocks to represent different objects and settings, and also to draw on them with chalk to highlight words or phrases to the audience that communicate our character Carly's inner mind. 

Use of chalk drawings in 'Curious' has inspired 'Carly's Silence' to reinforce medical facts and her inner thought patterns. to the audience. 
            

There are of course differences within the types of autism we are exploring in 'Carly's Silence' and in Mark Haddon's novel 'The Curious Incident in the Dog in the Night-Time'. Christopher Boone has Aspergers Syndrome (although this is not directly stated within the book or play). Carly is on the other end of the spectrum and has non- verbal Autism, however we intend to later portray many different parts of the autistic spectrum by introducing a group of young characters who live in a communal respite.  Christopher Boone's awkward yet humorous mannerisms, enthusiasm for maths and learning, and literal approach has provided an insightful base for further character interpretations in our play such as Aspergers Syndrome. 

 

DIARY OF A SIBLING WITH A BROTHER ON THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM


So I'm in college now. Daniel's in his final year of secondary school. The bullying got too bad we had to move him. Seriously how can people be so... awful? its sickening. Just because someone is different they shouldn't be teased for it. At least he is away from that now. He is doing really well in his new school! They have done so much to help him. he is expecting Cs and Bs in his GCSEs where before he was expecting Gs and Fs! I'm so proud of him he has worked really hard. he loves his new uniform too. look here it is:
















Daniels become much more social since being at his new school. Normally before he would keep to himself but he's actually managed to find himself a GIRLFRIEND! I do look forward to many days of teasing with this one hahahaha!

Mum and I are doing better. We still argue all the time but we appreciate each other more.
I often wonder what life would be like if Daniel didn't have autism. Would I be as close to him as I am now? Would mum and i argue all the time? Would he still be the same person? A lot of people think autism is this horrible condition. Which it is to an extent. They say it ruins their family. With my experience though with my little brother... id have to disagree. I don't think id be quite as compassionate as i am now. Autism has made my family rather than tear us apart. its made us love each other and respect each other. we look out for each other. if that is not family, then id rather not know what family is.

I'm really excited to see how hes gonna turn out. I'm not quite as scared now. i think hes going to be okay.

Better get back to this homework -.-
Till Next time Journal!
Shaza xx

SHAZA'S DIARY PART 2

... its me again.
So it's been confirmed. Daniels has autism. I've known since it was first suggested really. Its nice to have the diagnosis but it seems mums become that much more protective over him since it. That doesn't surprise me though. He's the youngest. The baby of the family.
We are a normal family.
We have a mum, a dad (He doesn't live with us though. He married someone else and lives in Australia now. His new wife is nice though.) We have an older brother Liam who constantly seems to be getting into trouble. I worry about him a lot. I think he was hurt more than he lets on when dad left.
Daniel gets on really well with mums new partner. They both have common interests like carpentry. Building things and electronics is something which Daniel has loved since he was a little boy. He'd go absolutely mental if anyone touched his tools. Don't bother asking him about one of his projects though. seriously you wouldn't get a word in edge ways he explains everything to you.
I worry about what its going to be like for him now he has the diagnosis. The kids at school once they find out. They already bully him for the most mundane things anyway at the moment. Now its actually confirmed that something.. I want to say wrong with him. but there's nothing wrong with him. its just his mind works and processes slightly different to us.
I am very protective of Daniel. I love him to pieces of course I do, he's my little brother at the end of the day.
I get frustrated though, because he gets all this special treatment from mum. He gets to choose the TV programme, he gets all her attention. She gives him more praise. it feels like, what are Liam and I? Project one and two? Finished? I know its an awful thing to say but that is honestly how it feels.

I suppose we will see how things go.

Shaza xx

This is daniel


Monday, 8 December 2014

SO WHAT IS IT LIKE TO BE ON THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM? REPETITIVE BEHAVIOURS- PRACTICAL WORKSHOPS FOR THE CLASSROOM



Our BTEC Level 3 Performing Arts students took part in a series of teacher led workshops, practically exploring some of the sensory symptoms that can occur as a result of having Autism. 

This enabled the students to fully appreciate some of the restrictions and day to day difficulties that someone may experience on the Autistic spectrum. 


RESTRICTED AND REPETITIVE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOUR EXPLORATION


Restricted and repetitive patterns of thought, interests and physical behaviours – including making repetitive physical movements, such as hand tapping or twisting, and becoming upset if these set routines are disrupted.
Obsessions, repetitive behaviour and routines can be a source of enjoyment for people with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a way to cope with everyday life. But they may also limit people's involvement in other activities and cause distress.


Q: kevin @CarlysVoice I have a 16 year old who has a fascination with cards, numbering as like the clock on a VCR. Do you have any thoughts why?
A: Repetition is always a good way for us to stim. Visually stims like seeing numbers & repeating it in our head/out loud are always great.




My mind was constantly whirring with thoughts, worries and concerns. The time spent with my obsession was the only time in which I had a clear mind - it gave me that much sought-after relaxation. Young person with Asperger syndrome


People with an ASD have many different obsessions but some of the more common ones include computers, trains, historical dates or events, science, or particular TV programmes. Many younger children with an ASD like Thomas the Tank Engine, dinosaurs or particular cartoon characters. Sometimes, people develop obsessions with things like car registration numbers, bus or train timetables, postcodes, traffic lights, numbers, shapes or body parts such as feet or elbows.
People with an ASD may also become attached to objects (or parts of objects), such as toys, figurines or model cars - or more unusual objects like milk bottle tops, stones or shoes. An interest in collecting is also quite common: it might be Star Trek DVDs, travel brochures, insects, leaves or bus tickets.


It is the intensity and duration of a person's interest in a particular topic, object or collection that marks it out as an obsession. People will often learn a lot about a thing they are obsessed with, be intensely interested in it for a long time, and feel strongly about it.


There are several reasons why people with an ASD may develop obsessions, including:
- obsessions may provide structure, order and predictability, and help people cope with the uncertainties of daily life
- people who find social interaction difficult might use their special interests as a way to start conversations and feel more self-assured in social situations
- obsessions may help people to relax and feel happy
- people can get a lot of enjoyment from learning about a particular subject or gathering together items of interest.




Class discussion: Have you ever throughout your life become obsessed with a
programme, toys, facts, figures, historical events as a security blanket and a form of escape from reality?

Why did you develop this obsession, did you use it to hide an insecurity or as a distraction from reality?



Link to National Theatre Production:



'THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT-TIME' based on the novel by Mark Haddon, adapted by Simon Stephens 

Christopher Boone and Asperger Syndrome 

Christopher is a 15-year- old with Asperger Syndrome (AS) who attends school for pupils with special needs. Christopher is there because his poor social understanding causes him such confusion that he reacts with major behavioural problems. Christopher is supremely logical and he uses logic in two different ways. The first is at school, for mathematics. Christopher sees patterns in numbers, which enable him to solve complex math problems. 

The students have been using extracts from the play as a stimuli in their own devised piece to further explore repetitive behaviours on the Autistic Spectrum

page17image24488
'The rule for working out prime numbers is really simple, but no one has ever worked out a simple formula for telling you whether a very big number is a prime number or what the next one will be. If a number is really, really big, it can take a computer years to work out whether it is a prime number.' - Christopher Boone - Quote from play 
page17image24488

What makes prime numbers different, such that they don't make him uneasy like other unpredictable things? This shows that Christopher has decided his own repetitive behaviours using prime numbers obsessively to provide comfort. 

page17image24488

Prime numbers are what is left, when you have taken all the patterns away. I think prime numbers are like life. They are very logical but you could never work out the rules, even if you spent all your time thinking about them. page17image24328page17image24648 page17image24808
Autisim is a heightened version of these everyday obsessions and a way of feeling
more self assured.

WORKSHOP 3

CLASS EXPLORATION OF OBSESSIONS AND AUTISM

Heavy metal music plays in the background as a reminder of the sensory distractions caused by hyper sensitivity as seen in earlier exercise.

Game of Flashcards

Autistic actor- provided with Flashcards / they are obsessed with the cards being placed in categories: Food, Animals, Numbers, Objects, People
The cards are strategically placed in the categories on a table by the Autistic actor.
Autistic Actor then explains to partner B what the groups are in a logical and literal fashion Partner B questions the groups and tries to rearrange the categories
The music gets louder the more partner B ruins formation of cards and categories as arranged by autistic partner

Teacher calls out an
xiety level- 1-10 / autistic actor increases anxiety in accordance with number
Post exercise evaluation: What were the differences between the Autistic actor and their rationale for the cards as opposed to Partner B? 


 In the comment box below the students have commented on their experiences of this exercise and what they learnt about someone experiencing repetitive behaviours on the Autistic spectrum. 

We would be really interested to see how it felt for you to experience this level of restrictive behaviour? - Please share below in the comments box.